The
tree forms a vertical axis which organises the relationship
between the earth and the heavens. It represents both the
tree of life and the point of contact between heaven and
earth, important elements in European and non-European cosmogonies.
It is related to the tree of paradise, the tree of the Kaballa,
to the ash tree of Iggdrasil found in Germanic and Scandinavian
mythology, to the Irminsul of the Saxons, to the Chinese
“Kien-Mou” tree (a vertical pathway inhabited
by spirits, souls and gods), and to the tree of the Shamans.
These ‘cosmic’ trees are often represented by
species such as the lime tree, oak, maple, ash and olive,
reputed for their longevity and impressive size. Surpassing
even the oak tree, the lime is majestic, elegant and resistant,
and is the veteran of the European trees. Lime trees frequently
reach the age of 1000 years, and 2500-year old lime trees
grow to this day in Lithuania.